شرح درس World Sports: Reading سادس ابتدائي الفصل الثاني

اقرأ النص الأول، وهو قصة قصيرة عن يوم رياضي في مدرسة بالرياض، ثم النص الثاني وهو منشور على الإنترنت يعبر فيه طالب عن رأيه.

النص الأول: The Big Race (قصة)

Every year, our school in Riyadh has a sports day on Wednesday. This year, there was a cycling race in the school yard. Faisal was very excited because he wanted to be the winner.

On the morning of the race, Faisal checked his bike. He found a flat tire, so he could not start the race. He felt sad, but his friend Turki said, "Don't worry! Use my spare bike."

The race began, and the whistle blew. Faisal pedaled as fast as he could. Because he practiced every day, he was soon in front of the other riders. At the last corner, a boy fell down. Faisal stopped his bike to help him, so he lost his place.

At the end, Faisal came fourth. But the teacher said, "Faisal is the real winner because he helped his friend." Everybody clapped. Faisal was happy, and he said, "I'm not sad now."

كلمات صعبة في النص الأول

• spare: احتياطي
• pedal (بيدل): يضغط على الدواسة
• corner: منعطف
• fell down: سقط
• clapped: صفقوا
• real: حقيقي

النص الثاني: Is Football the Best Sport? (منشور على الإنترنت)

Posted by Rakan, Jeddah

In my opinion, football is the best sport in the world. First, it is more popular than other sports, so you can always find a team to play with. Second, you don't need a lot of equipment. You only need a ball and a friend. Also, it is good for your health because you run a lot.

Some people think swimming is better because it is safer. I agree that swimming is safe, but it isn't as fun as football. I think everybody should try football at least once.

What do you think? Write your opinion below!

كلمات صعبة في النص الثاني

• opinion: رأي
• equipment (إكويبمنت): معدات
• safer: أكثر أمانًا
• at least: على الأقل
• health: صحة
• agree: يوافق

مهارة: السبب والنتيجة

• السبب هو لماذا حدث الشيء، وكلمة because تأتي قبله: Faisal was excited because he wanted to win.
• النتيجة هي ما حدث بعد ذلك، وكلمة so تأتي قبلها: He found a flat tire, so he could not start.
• اسأل نفسك: Why did it happen? ثم: What happened next?

مهارة: رأي الكاتب

• الرأي ما يظنه الكاتب، وليس حقيقة يمكن قياسها: In my opinion, football is the best sport.
• كلمات تدل على الرأي: I think وI believe وin my opinion وthe best وthe worst وshould.
• الحقيقة تُثبت: Football is played with a ball. الرأي لا يثبت: Football is the most fun.

«In my opinion, football is the best sport.»

أسئلة الفهم

• Why was Faisal excited? (Because he wanted to be the winner.)
• Why could Faisal not start the race at first? (He had a flat tire.)
• Why did Faisal lose his place? (He stopped to help a boy.)
• What does Rakan think about football? (It is the best sport.)
• Give one reason for Rakan's opinion. (It is popular, or it needs little equipment, or it is healthy.)

مهارة اجتماعية عاطفية (SEL): قرار مسؤول

عندما تقف أمام قرار، مثل قرار Faisal بأن يساعد صديقه أو يكمل السباق، اسأل نفسك: ما الإيجابيات (pros) وما السلبيات (cons)؟ لو كمل Faisal السباق لربح مكانًا لكنه ترك زميلًا مصابًا. ولو ساعد لخسر المكان لكنه ربح احترام الجميع. وازن بين الأمرين ثم اتخذ القرار الذي يفيد الآخرين ولا يؤذيك.