شرح درس It's a Bargain! Grammar ثاني متوسط الفصل الثاني

في المحلات نقول كثيرًا: هذا غالٍ جدًا، أو هذا ليس كبيرًا بما يكفي. نتعلم الآن كيف نقول ذلك بالإنجليزية.

أولًا: too + adjective

نستعمل too قبل الصفة لنقول إن الشيء أكثر مما ينبغي، والمعنى سلبي غالبًا.

«It is too expensive.»

• This thobe is too expensive. هذا الثوب غالٍ جدًا.
• The shoes are too small. الحذاء صغير جدًا.
• The bag is too heavy. الحقيبة ثقيلة جدًا.
• These pens are too cheap, so they may break. هذه الأقلام رخيصة جدًا فقد تنكسر.

ثانيًا: adjective + enough

نضع enough بعد الصفة، وهو يعني الكفاية.

«It is big enough.»

• This room is big enough for four people. الغرفة كبيرة بما يكفي لأربعة.
• The shirt is long enough. القميص طويل بما يكفي.
• I have enough money. عندي مال كافٍ.

ثالثًا: not + adjective + enough

هذه الصيغة تعني أن الشيء أقل من المطلوب.

• The jacket isn't big enough. السترة ليست كبيرة بما يكفي.
• The phone isn't cheap enough. الهاتف ليس رخيصًا بما يكفي.
• My money isn't enough for the watch. مالي لا يكفي للساعة.

جدول التكوين

• Affirmative: subject + be + too + adjective. It's too expensive.
• Affirmative: subject + be + adjective + enough. It's big enough.
• Negative: subject + be + not + adjective + enough. It isn't big enough.
• Question: Is it + adjective + enough? Is it big enough?
• Short answers: Yes, it is. / No, it isn't.
• Question: Are they + adjective + enough? Are they cheap enough?
• Short answers: Yes, they are. / No, they aren't.

المقارنة بين too / not enough

• This bag is too small. = This bag isn't big enough.
• The shoes are too expensive. = The shoes aren't cheap enough.
• The room is too hot. = The room isn't cool enough.

رابعًا: one / ones

نستعمل one للمفرد و ones للجمع بدل تكرار الاسم.

• I don't like this bag. I like the black one. (one = bag)
• These shoes are small. Do you have bigger ones? (ones = shoes)
• Which thobe do you want? The white one.
• Which pens do you like? The blue ones.
• Do you have a cheaper one?

خامسًا: How much is / are...?

نسأل عن السعر بـ How much is للمفرد و How much are للجمع.

• How much is this watch? It's 250 riyals.
• How much are these shoes? They're 200 riyals.
• How much is a kilo of dates? It's 40 riyals.
• How much are the pens? They're 3 riyals each.

أمثلة متنوعة

• The shemagh is too expensive, so I'll buy a cheaper one.
• These jeans aren't long enough for me.
• The backpack is big enough for my books.
• Are these shoes small enough for you?
• Is the sale price low enough?