شرح درس Living Things: Reading سادس ابتدائي الفصل الأول

هل قرأت قصة بطلها نسر غاضب؟ سنقرأ اليوم قصة عن مخلوقات في حديقة بالطائف، ثم مقالًا عن بيئات الحيوانات. وفي الأخير نتعلم كيف نهدّئ غضبنا.

مهارة القراءة: Reading for Detail

• اقرأ السؤال أولًا وحدّد الكلمة المهمة.
• ابحث عن هذه الكلمة أو معناها في النص.
• اقرأ الجملة كاملة ثم قبلها وبعدها.
• تأكد أن إجابتك مكتوبة في النص وليست من تخمينك.

النص الأول: قصة The Quiet Garden

In a garden in Taif there lived many creatures. A heavy tortoise named Tito lived under a big tree. Every morning a small beetle walked past him and said, "Good morning, Tito!" One day the beetle was very tired because of a long journey, and he sat on Tito's shell.

Tito was angry. "Go away!" he shouted. "This is my house!" The beetle was frightened and his wings shook. A butterfly saw it and flew down to him.

"Don't be angry, Tito," said the butterfly. "Take a deep breath and count to five." Tito closed his eyes and counted. One, two, three, four, five. Slowly, he felt quiet and calm. Then he said, "I'm sorry, Beetle. You can rest here if you want."

The beetle smiled. "No problem," he said. From that day the tortoise and the beetle were good friends.

كلمات صعبة من النص

• shell: صدفة / درع السلحفاة
• frightened: خائف
• breath: نفَس
• calm: هادئ مرتاح
• angry: غاضب

النص الثاني: مقال Where Do Animals Live?

Every animal has a home that is right for its body. This home is called a habitat. The desert is where camels live. Camels have wide feet and thick fur, so they can walk on hot sand. In the mountains of Abha, eagles build their nests on high rocks, where they lay their eggs and keep them safe. A pond is where swans, fish and many insects live. The water gives them food and a place to swim. In the sea, an octopus hides in small caves. It has eight arms and can change its color.

Sadly, some habitats are in danger. When people cut trees or leave rubbish, animals lose their homes. Some animals have become extinct, like the dinosaurs. We must look after the places where animals live.

كلمات صعبة من النص

• habitat: موطن الحيوان
• wide: عريض
• thick: سميك
• rubbish: قمامة
• arm: ذراع

أسئلة فهم (Reading for Detail)

• Where did Tito live? (under a big tree)
• Why was the beetle tired? (because of a long journey)
• What did the butterfly tell Tito to count? (to five)
• How many arms does an octopus have? (eight)
• Where do eagles build their nests? (on high rocks in the mountains of Abha)

مهارة اجتماعية عاطفية SEL: التحكم في الغضب

«When I feel angry, I stop, breathe, and think.»

• توقف: لا تتكلم ولا تتحرك بسرعة.
• تنفّس: خذ نفسًا عميقًا، وعدّ إلى خمسة.
• فكّر: اسأل نفسك: هل هذا الأمر مهم؟ وماذا سأفعل الآن؟
• تكلم بهدوء: قل ما تشعر به بكلمات هادئة مثل I feel angry, but I can talk calmly.
• اطلب العفو أو المساعدة: I'm sorry. Can you help me?