شرح درس What Day Is Today? Reading اول متوسط الفصل الأول

قبل أن نقرأ ننظر إلى العنوان ونتوقع: ما المناسبات التي سنراها؟ ثم نقرأ مرة للفكرة العامة ومرة للتفاصيل.

النص: Our School Calendar

«The School Year at a Glance»

• Our school year starts in August. The first day is on Sunday.
• Students come to school from Sunday to Thursday.
• Friday and Saturday are the weekend.
• In September, we celebrate the National Day on the twenty-third of September.
• We make posters about the Kingdom and we wear green.
• In the autumn, we have a short holiday for two days.
• In December, we have a winter vacation. It is for two weeks.
• Founding Day is on the twenty-second of February.
• On this day, we learn about the history of Saudi Arabia.
• Our teachers organize activities and visits to old places like Diriyah.
• In spring, we have our school trip to the desert or the mountains.
• Eid al-Fitr comes after Ramadan, and Eid al-Adha comes after Hajj.
• We have a long holiday for each Eid, and we visit our relatives.
• The school year finishes in June. Then we have a long summer vacation.

كلمات صعبة

• calendar: التقويم.
• school year: العام الدراسي.
• celebrate: يحتفل.
• poster: ملصق.
• history: التاريخ.
• organize: ينظّم.
• relatives: الأقارب.
• finish: ينتهي.
• long: طويل، و short: قصير.
• at a glance: بنظرة سريعة.

أسئلة الفهم: الفكرة الرئيسة

• What is the text about?
• a) a school trip b) the school calendar c) a lesson. الجواب: the school calendar.

أسئلة الفهم: التفاصيل

• When does the school year start? (in August)
• Which days are the weekend? (Friday and Saturday)
• When is the National Day? (the twenty-third of September)
• What is the date of Founding Day? (the twenty-second of February)
• How long is the winter vacation? (two weeks)
• Where do some classes visit on Founding Day? (Diriyah)

صح أو خطأ

• The students come to school on Friday. ← خطأ، الجمعة عطلة.
• The National Day is in September. ← صح.
• Founding Day is in March. ← خطأ، هو في February.
• The school year finishes in June. ← صح.

مفردات من السياق

• celebrate في "we celebrate the National Day" تعني: نحتفل.
• relatives في "we visit our relatives" تعني: الأقارب.
• finish في "The school year finishes in June" تعني: ينتهي.

تحليل لغوي

• in + شهر: in August، و in September، و in December.
• on + يوم أو تاريخ: on Sunday، وon the twenty-second of February.
• from Sunday to Thursday: من الأحد إلى الخميس.
• before و after: قبل وبعد (after Ramadan).