شرح درس Good Morning! Grammar اول متوسط الفصل الأول

تقول Sara: "I am a student. My name is Sara. This is my friend. She is Huda. Her last name is Al-Harbi." في هذه الجمل استعملنا be والصفات الملكية.

ضمائر الفاعل مع be

«I am · you are · he is · she is · it is · we are · they are»

• I am: أنا (I am a student.).
• you are: أنت أو أنتم (You are my friend.).
• he is: هو (He is my teacher.).
• she is: هي (She is my classmate.).
• it is: للأشياء والحيوانات (It is a book.).
• we are: نحن (We are in class.).
• they are: هم أو هن (They are students.).

جدول التكوين

• الإثبات: I am Faisal. / You are late. / She is a teacher.
• النفي: I am not Omar. / He is not a teacher. / They are not late.
• السؤال: Am I late? / Is she a student? / Are you fine?
• إجابات قصيرة: Yes, I am. / No, I'm not. / Yes, she is. / No, she isn't. / Yes, we are. / No, they aren't.

الاختصارات

• I am = I'm
• you are = you're
• he is = he's
• she is = she's
• it is = it's
• we are = we're
• they are = they're
• what is = what's
• is not = isn't و are not = aren't

الصفات الملكية

• I ← my: My name is Faisal.
• you ← your: Your book is on the desk.
• he ← his: His last name is Al-Otaibi.
• she ← her: Her teacher is Ms. Huda.
• it ← its: Its name is Sam. (للحيوان أو الشيء)
• we ← our: Our class is big.
• they ← their: Their teacher is Mr. Khaled.

أمثلة موسعة

• I'm Faisal. I'm a student. My classmate is Omar.
• Omar is my friend. He's in my class. His book is on the desk.
• Sara and Huda are classmates. They're in class two. Their teacher is Ms. Noura.
• We're students. Our school is in Riyadh.
• What's your name? What's his name? What's her last name?
• Are you a student? Yes, I am. Is Mr. Khaled your teacher? Yes, he is.