شرح درس What Are They Making? Grammar ثاني متوسط الفصل الأول

نقول بالمعلوم: Women make baskets. ونقول بالمجهول: Baskets are made by women. الاهتمام هنا بالسلال لا بالنساء.

التكوين

• مثبت مفرد: It is made of wood. / The basket is made by hand.
• مثبت جمع: They are made of glass. / These bowls are made in Al-Ahsa.
• منفي: It isn't made of plastic. / They aren't made in China.
• سؤال: Is it made of wood? / Are they made by hand?
• إجابة قصيرة: Yes, it is. / No, it isn't. / Yes, they are. / No, they aren't.
• سؤال بأداة: What is it made of? / Where are they made? / Who is it made by?

التصريف الثالث لبعض الأفعال

• make → made: Pottery is made of clay.
• build → built: The model is built by students.
• weave → woven: The carpet is woven from wool.
• carve → carved: The door is carved from wood.
• paint → painted: The plate is painted by hand.
• sew → sewn: The dress is sewn at home.
• knit → knit (أو knitted): The sweater is knitted from wool.
• glue → glued: The pieces are glued together.

حروف الجر مع made

• made of: المادة ظاهرة في الشيء: The table is made of wood.
• made from: المادة تغيرت: Paper is made from wood.
• made in: المكان: It's made in Al-Ahsa.
• made by: الصانع: It's made by my uncle. / They're made by hand.

أمثلة موسعة

• Dallah coffee pots are made of metal.: دلال القهوة مصنوعة من المعدن.
• Sadu rugs are woven by hand.: سجاد السدو ينسج يدويًّا.
• This pottery is made in Najran.: هذا الفخار صنع في نجران.
• Is this basket made of plastic? No, it isn't.: هل السلة من بلاستيك؟ لا.
• Are these kites made by children? Yes, they are.: هل هذه الطائرات الورقية من صنع الأطفال؟ نعم.

المبني للمجهول مقابل المستمر

• They are making a basket now.: هم يصنعون سلة الآن. (الفاعل معروف والحدث جارٍ)
• A basket is made of palm leaves.: السلة مصنوعة من الخوص. (وصف دائم)
• What are they making? They're making a basket.
• What's it made of? It's made of palm leaves.

«is / are + past participle»