شرح درس What Are They Making? Reading ثاني متوسط الفصل الأول

في كل منطقة من مناطق المملكة حرفة يفتخر بها أهلها. اقرأ هذا النص عن أربع حرف.

نص القراءة: Traditional Crafts of Saudi Arabia

Saudi Arabia has many beautiful traditional crafts. Each craft tells a story about the people and their land.

Sadu is a kind of weaving. Sadu rugs are made of sheep wool and camel hair. First, the wool is cleaned and dyed. Then women weave it by hand into colorful patterns. Sadu is used for tents, bags and carpets.

In Al-Ahsa, people make baskets and mats from palm leaves. The leaves are dried in the sun and cut into thin strips. After that, the strips are woven into baskets, trays and hats. These products are strong and light.

In Najran and Hofuf, potters make jars and bowls from clay. The clay is mixed with water, shaped by hand and left to dry. Then it is baked in a hot oven. Finally, the pots are painted with simple lines.

Finally, the dallah, the Arabic coffee pot, is made of brass or copper. It is cut, shaped and joined by skilled craftsmen. Dallahs are often given as gifts, and they are used when families welcome guests.

These crafts are very important. Schools and festivals like Janadriyah help young people learn them.

معاني كلمات صعبة

• weaving: النسيج
• dye: يصبغ
• pattern: نقش أو نمط
• strip: شريط رفيع
• potter (بوتر): صانع الفخار
• bake: يخبز أو يحرق في الفرن
• brass: نحاس أصفر
• skilled: ماهر

أسئلة الفهم

• الفكرة الرئيسة: ما الفكرة الرئيسة للنص؟
• التفاصيل: مم يصنع السدو؟ وكيف تجفف الأوراق؟ وما الذي يوضع على الفخار في النهاية؟
• صح أو خطأ: Dallahs are made of plastic. (خطأ) Palm leaves are dried in the sun. (صح) Clay is baked in a hot oven. (صح)
• مفردات من السياق: ما معنى skilled في السطر الأخير من الفقرة الرابعة؟
• رأيك: أي حرفة تحب أن تتعلمها؟ لماذا؟

«Each craft tells a story.»