شرح درس Then and Now Listen and Discuss اول متوسط الفصل الثاني

يجلس Fahad مع جدّه Abdullah في مجلس البيت، ويسأله عن الحياة في أيام طفولته. جدّه يحب أن يقارن بين الماضي والحاضر. هيا نتعلم الكلمات التي سيستعملها في حديثه.

كلمات الزمن

• past: الماضي (الزمن الذي انتهى). The past is a long time ago.
• present: الحاضر (الزمن الذي نعيشه). The present is today.
• then: في ذلك الوقت (قديمًا). Then, life was simple.
• now: الآن. Now, life is modern.
• ago: منذ، قبل. Fifty years ago, there was a small village here.
• when I was young: عندما كنت صغيرًا. When I was young, I lived in a village.

كلمات الأماكن والبيوت

• village: قرية. My grandfather's village was small.
• city: مدينة. Riyadh is a big city.
• house of mud: بيت من الطين. The old house was a house of mud.
• well: بئر. The family took water from a well.
• market: سوق. The market was near the mosque.
• old: قديم. This is an old photo.
• modern: حديث. This is a modern building.

كلمات الأشياء والمواصلات

• camel: جمل. People traveled by camel.
• car: سيارة. Now we travel by car.
• letter: رسالة ورقية. Grandfather wrote a letter.
• e-mail: بريد إلكتروني. I send an e-mail to my teacher.
• lamp: مصباح (سراج). The old lamp gave a little light.
• electricity: كهرباء. We have electricity in every room.
• tap water: ماء الصنبور (ماء الحنفية). Now we have tap water at home.

المشهد: قرية جدّي

يقرأ المعلم المشهد التالي ببطء، والطلاب يستمعون ثم يناقشون:

Fahad: Grandfather, was your village big?

Grandfather: No, it wasn't. It was small, and there were only twenty houses.

Fahad: What were the houses like?

Grandfather: They were houses of mud. They were cool in summer.

Fahad: Was there electricity?

Grandfather: No, there wasn't. We used lamps at night.

Fahad: And where did you get water?

Grandfather: From a well. Now we have tap water at home.

Fahad: How did people travel then?

Grandfather: By camel. Now we have cars and fast roads.

Fahad: And how did you send messages?

Grandfather: We wrote letters. Now you send an e-mail in one second!

«Then it was a village. Now it is a city.»

أسئلة نقاش بعد المشهد

• Was the village big or small?
• Were the houses modern or old?
• Was there electricity in the village then?
• Where did the family get water?
• What do we use now to send messages?

لعبة التصنيف: Then or Now?

يرسم المعلم عمودين على السبورة: Then و Now. يقرأ كلمة، ويقول الطلاب في أي عمود تُوضع:

• Then: well, lamp, camel, letter, house of mud.
• Now: electricity, car, e-mail, tap water, modern building.
• الكلمة market و village و city تقع في العمودين، ناقشوا لماذا.

لعبة المطابقة

يطابق الطالب الكلمة بمعناها: well (بئر)، lamp (مصباح)، letter (رسالة ورقية)، e-mail (بريد إلكتروني)، modern (حديث)، old (قديم). وتُقرأ الجمل: A lamp is old. An e-mail is modern.