شرح درس Then and Now Pronunciation اول متوسط الفصل الثاني

هل لاحظت أن المتحدثين بالإنجليزية لا ينطقون كل كلمة بنفس القوة؟ الكلمات المهمة مثل المعاني تُنطق قوية، والكلمات الصغيرة مثل was و were تُنطق ضعيفة وسريعة.

الصيغة الضعيفة

• was الضعيفة: تُنطق /wəz/ مثل «وَز» سريعة، بلا فتح للفم.
• were الضعيفة: تُنطق /wər/ مثل «وَر» سريعة.
• نستعملها في الجملة الخبرية والسؤال: He was in the village. They were happy. Where was it?

الصيغة القوية

• was القوية: تُنطق /wɒz/ بصوت «و» مع فتحة واسعة ثم «ز».
• were القوية: تُنطق /wɜːr/ بصوت «وِر» ممدود قليلًا.
• نستعملها في الإجابة القصيرة وفي نهاية الجملة: Yes, he was. No, they weren't. I was!

قوائم كلمات للتدريب (ضعيفة داخل الجملة)

• It was old.
• He was young.
• She was in the market.
• The well was near.
• We were at home.
• They were in the car.
• You were late.
• The roads were small.

الإجابات القصيرة (قوية)

• Was it big? Yes, it was.
• Was he there? No, he wasn't.
• Were you at home? Yes, I was.
• Were they farmers? Yes, they were.
• Was there a school? Yes, there was.
• Were there cars? No, there weren't.

أزواج متقاربة Minimal Pairs

• was مقابل wise: was تنتهي بصوت z قصير، و wise يمد الواو والياء /waɪz/.
• were مقابل where: كلتاهما تُنطق قريبة /wɜːr/ و/weər/، لكن where فيها صوت الإيه.
• wasn't مقابل won't: wasn't /ˈwɒznt/ و won't /woʊnt/.
• weren't مقابل want: weren't /wɜːrnt/ و want /wɒnt/.

جمل تدريب

• My grandfather was a farmer.
• The houses were made of mud.
• Where was the well? It was near the market.
• Were there any lamps? Yes, there were.
• The village was small, but it was beautiful.
• We were at my uncle's house yesterday.

نشاط تمييز سمعي

يقرأ المعلم جملتين، ويقول الطلاب هل كلمة was في الجملة قوية (S) أو ضعيفة (W):

• He was in Riyadh. (W)
• Yes, he was. (S)
• It was a small village. (W)
• No, it wasn't. (قوية)
• Were you there? Yes, I was. (الأولى W والثانية S)